History of Mining engineering Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

History of Mining building - Research Paper Example Investigates on the historical backdrop of mining disclose to us that mining building is an antiquated type of designing, the foundations of which return to the start of human advancement. Agribusiness and mining, the essential enterprises of early progress, have been the initial two undertakings of people. Both of these fields likewise meet the essential needs of people. Considering the significance of digging for oil and gas creation, we can really say that mining has kept on providing every single fundamental asset not exclusively to the antiquated development yet additionally to the cutting edge world. Individuals have been utilizing stones and different metals since the start of the human progress. Back then, there was no uncommon apparatus to uncover valuable minerals starting from the earliest stage. Individuals used to complete mining tasks by hands. What's more, those mining tasks were not exceptionally logical or innovation based. The main technique found for mining in the old Roman human advancement was by setting fire on the uncovered rocks so as to break and evacuate them.

Leadership and Symbolism Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Authority and Symbolism - Assignment Example As it is entirely expected to most pioneers, initiative includes convincing individuals to follow a shared objective which is of significance to an association, or a gathering. Consequently, initiative is principally observed as an influence. For influence to produce results by a pioneer to the adherents, there must be correspondence. Correspondence is, then again, the exchange of images by the administration with the goal that the devotees can see it well and bring understanding that is fit for authorizing initiative orders (Vickery, 2012). Representative system gives space to motivational initiative that is fit for pivoting an association, particularly as far as making a culture of profoundly energetic workers after the representatives have been demotivated through cutbacks, terminations and experiencing issues of absence of trust. Starcorp as an organization has experienced representative cutbacks, terminations just as issues of absence of trust on their pioneers achieved by their past pioneers. Simultaneously, as Starcorp is presently confronted with the new NASA venture that they have to take up, there is extraordinary need of making the representatives work in amicability and in inspiration as that is the best way to create great outcomes from their new undertaking. It is simple for representatives to lose trust on their pioneers when they see them laying off different laborers and ending their agreements. At the point when such have occurred, there is requirement for initiative that can offer affirmation to the workers about their employer stability just as better compensation so as to make them roused by and by.

Religion and Education Essay

In this aper, I will talk about and clarify the impact of religion and training on social orders since the start of humanity. 1) Religion manages practically all parts of human life. 2) History can't be instructed in training without the notice of strict impacts on developments. 3) The job of religion in state funded instruction isn't restricted to America alone, since the start of humanity each development has given some kind of advancement inside their strict and instructive foundations. There are a few models from various pieces of the world to demonstrate how far reaching the issue is. ) All social orders and developments are comprised of people that have a place with families. Families are the center all things considered and the strict decisions of every family will society in general. 1) It might have impact in training, marriage, work, and even nourishment. â€Å"American strict training, as a sort of profound help, has been assuming a steady job in Americans’ point of view, the acknowledgment of life esteem, the forming of character, ethic ideas and national soul. It’s significant job is showed in the monetary and political fields. † (MENG Xianxia/Cross-social Communication Vol. No. 2 1001, p. 231) Religion impact numerous parts of everyday issues, for example, life decisions, dress, and training. As appeared in the article, â€Å"Religious Experience and Progressive Education,† distributed in the American Educational History Journal by Jared R. Stallones, â€Å"A ongoing review by the Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life uncovered that completely eighty-four percent of Americans recognize themselves as followers ofa explicit religion. Eighty-eight percent are totally or genuinely sure of the presence of God or a general soul, including fifteen percent of self-recognized skeptics. Eighty-two percent of the populace believes religion to be very or to some degree significant in their lives, and seventy-five percent of Americans, including 10% of nonbelievers, asked at any rate once every week. † (p33) This exhibits how religion is a significant substance in the day by day lives of many. This is on the grounds that religions manage the human life overall. For a considerable length of time individuals have scanned for the significance and truth of their own tendency and the idea of the universe, religions are the outcome. We see religions as networks of individuals who offer practices and convictions, who assemble in uncommon structures to love, and ho have an extraordinary method for living. More than 75% of the world’s populace see themselves as individuals from a religion. Religion impacts practically all parts of human life. It might have impact in training, marriage, work, and even nourishment. ) The United States was established on the standards of religion, the residents of this nation can rehearse whatever religion they like without being aggrieved. The freedoms gave under the Constitution permit people to rehearse their strict beliets transparently and without Judgment. These beliets give direction and structure in the lives of these people. After the establishing of the United States, in spite of the fact that the Cons titution unmistakably manages â€Å"secularism†, religions in America are in every case firmly entwined with the procedure of American history, and play an immense effect on the political, monetary, legitimate and social fields. American humanist Richard Newhouse stated, â€Å"A essential reality about the United States is that Americans themselves guarantee that the majority of them are Christian and the ethical establishments of American culture are Jewish-Christian profound quality Just as non-Christian accept. † (Zhang, 2007, p. 13) (MENG Xianxia/Cross-social Communication Vol. 7. No. 2, 2011). There are a huge number of religions and thousand additional regions of those. Religions are separated basically into old and present day religions. Not to state that the â€Å"modern† religions Just started in the past couple years, Just they are as yet polished in present occasions. A portion of the antiquated religions incorporate Egyptian, Zoroastria, Greek, Norse, and Celtic. (Source and Cite) 3) People have been evaded, shunned, yielded, and slaughtered in view of their strict convictions. These demonstrations occur in light of the fact that people have various perspectives. There are a few models from various pieces of the world to demonstrate how idespread the issue is. American culture is a mix of secularized and strict components. Anderson (2004) noticed that these two components have constantly represented a quandary for government funded instruction. The battle is the manner by which to suit both of these cultural attributes. He called attention to that the common idea of American open culture and its basic pluralistic character are significant parts of the setting for our arrangement of instruction. The job of religion in state funded training isn't constrained to America alone. There are a few models from various pieces of the world to demonstrate how boundless the issue is. Thomas (2006) revealed a case in France in which a Muslim young lady was removed for wearing a customary Islamic headscarf. The President bolstered the move saying that religion ought not be allowed in state funded schools. Islamic pioneers fought that the boycott was biased, singling out Muslims for oppressive practices. Hinsliff (2004) detailed an intriguing contention with regards to which Christian evangelists in England needed to have the fortifying of confidence instructing in schools. They dropped the thought when†¦ 4) Families are the center all things considered and the strict decisions of every family will influence society all in all. The strict decisions of a family will impact an individual’s choices that will thus influence society all in all. What in singular puts out into society will return as their choice and activities influence society all in all. Religion is a significant substance in the lives of many. As per the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998, â€Å"Religious opportunity incorporates the option to amass for private and open love, decide the states of participation, give strict guidelines, lecture its message freely, and distribute and flow strict material† (International Religious Freedom, Sec. (3) Article 18). The United States is one of the countries with most fabulous strict foundation, and in all actuality religion and strict instruction saturates all parts of American life. Religion lies in American family instruction, school training, political exercises and public activity, assuming a job that can't be disregarded. (MENG Abstract p. l) Conclusion: Although religion has been and is a warmed subject now and again and since the start of humanity, we can't deny the reality, the impact it has had in instructive establishments through the advancement everything being equal, I teel this is an incredible thing. ou won't get very tar into any instructive issues without some way or another chancing upon strict topics. † Marty goes on to clarifies in Christianity and its heritage in instruction that â€Å"We Americans are instructed to consider American culture as a common one in which religion doesn't mean a lot, and our instructive framework is sorted out so that strict concerns freque ntly get little consideration. In any case, in the event that you think for a second, you may understand that a superior inquiry is, the place does religion not come into this? (Burke and Segal p. 631). To have religion foiling together with training is the thing that gives us history. It is the thing that takes us to the following point throughout everyday life. It gives us direction and even once in a while alerts. As a little youngster that has been raised in the service and to perceive how religion has assumed a key job in my life and education†¦ ‘ extol this. It is realized that religion and instruction has been around for a large number of years and I trust it will proceed for some more. From showing your grandson to collect a tomahawk to loving the Greek divine force of war, individuals show religion and instruction from various perspectives. As, David P. Setran referenced in the Teachers College Record article More Religion in Education and More Education in Religion†: Liberal Progressivism and the Educational â€Å"Common Faith,† 1917-1940, â€Å"The Kingdom of God end up being an amazing picture of the perfect majority rule government and a ground-breaking portrayal of religion and training cooperating to manufacture a superior world. It is prescribed that future researchers keep on glancing in different pieces of the nation and among others to follow these amazing helpful connection, in this manner reestablishing the spot of religion as a significant source and partner of dynamic instruction. † (p. l, conceptual) (Teachers College Record, vl 14 nl 2012. 29pp. Religion and training have been married in western culture for whatever length of time that schools have existed, and as long as strict assorted variety and law based dynamic suffer in American culture, at that point battles between and about religion and instruction will proceed in American schools (Religious Experience and Progressive Education,† distributed in the American Educational History Journal by Jared R. Stallones, p33. ) Religion and instruction has been around for a great many years and it will proceed for some more.

Good Examples For Informative Essay

Good Examples For Informative EssayThe form of informative essay is quite easy to be successful with. You will need to be able to answer in the best way possible and produce a good impression. Great examples of informative essays are usually done by the writers of certain newspapers, magazines and even television channels. Even though the form of essays is quite simple to understand, there are a few things that you need to keep in mind so that you will be able to turn out a great essay.Before the essay is done, you need to add the paragraph of contents, sentence parts and even the bibliography. The sentence parts will be attached to the beginning of the essay and the bibliography will be at the end. You need to make sure that all the paragraph parts are properly sewn together and that all the sentence parts are well connected. You can ask someone to make sure that the sentence parts are connected as well as the paragraph parts. Make sure that you keep all the sentence parts quite tig ht while stitching them together.The good results of this type of writing are largely due to the fact that you use the right sentence parts and it is so well connected. You will need to make sure that the essay is correctly built and that all the sentence parts are put together. The bibliography will help you if the first chapter is not properly written. You can ask the information researcher to write the first chapter to give you some ideas of what you can write your first paragraph about.Since you will be using the examples in the essay, it is good to remember that in order to be able to give you some good examples you need to be able to follow them exactly. Don't go over the point being explained in a point. If you have to break some points down, don't go overboard. You need to make sure that you do not throw some points that were not discussed in the essay.There are some factual errors that can make a sentence out of context and when the sentence is placed in an informative essa y, it might have an adverse effect on the credibility of the essay. You need to make sure that all the sentences are properly connected and you need to take the advice of the person who will be writing the essay. This way, you will be able to get as close to the point as possible and also try to give some reference points. You can also look at the examples and see if the paragraph parts are accurate. If it is not, you might have to go back and revise your essay.One of the best ways to use the sample essay to be able to write an informative essay is to use the same examples that are used in the essay. Try to use a similar point or try to use some information that you can point out to make it easier for you to be able to put all the paragraphs together correctly. The following example might help you with that, you will be able to use a similar example that is used in the essay and put the sentences together correctly. Be sure to use the bibliography to make sure that all the sentences are correctly connected and you will be able to give you some good examples. Even though you might be using the same form of an essay, there are certain things that you need to do to make sure that you will be able to provide good samples of essays.Good examples of an informative essay are usually provided by certain people or by being a writer for a certain magazine or paper. You can also go over some of the old examples to get some good examples and you will be able to use them to write your own good informative essay.

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Abortion And The United States - 1704 Words

Since 1973, abortion has been considered â€Å"legal† in the United States. But, just because abortion is legal, does that automatically justify it as moral? The Bible never clearly states â€Å"though shall not abort your children.† On the other hand, Exodus 20:13, states â€Å"though shall not murder.† Not only does Exodus speak of prohibiting murder, Genesis 9:3, states that â€Å"whoever sheds man’s blood, by man his blood shall be shed, for in the image of God He made man.† According to AbortionFacts.com, abortion became legalized in the United States in 1973; however, does declaring something â€Å"legal† grant the power to be morally sound as well (The Christian, n.d.)? The Bible uses the term child to describe a â€Å"born† and â€Å"unborn† baby. According to the†¦show more content†¦As a result, society is using â€Å"personhood† to define when a child could be described as an assortment of organs. Rese archer, Carl Sagan, estimated that at 6 months a child could be considered to be under the category of â€Å"personhood.† Clearly personhood was created to justify the means of abortion. Such ideas were never expressed in the bible. On the contrary, the bible describes personhood as reaching self-actualization. Self-actualization comes from knowing their lord and savior. These two terms are their exact opposite, both may define life but neither would agree on the subject of when a â€Å"baby† or â€Å"fetus† becomes a human being (The Christian, n.d.). Churches from the early ages understood the Bible’s adversity to abortion. The reason why the Bible doesn’t contain precise scriptures detailing why abortion is condemned is due to the 6th commandment. Exodus 20:13, which states â€Å"though shall not murder.† This would pertain to suicide, poison, abortion, and etcetera. Eventually, as the church spread to different regions, those involved didn’t concede with their traditions. Hence, new prohibition were written to forbid abortion due to their Comprehension of the bible (The Christian, n.d.). Christianity’s belief system is founded upon Jesus’s supreme revelations. In addition, his instructions are conveyed within the old Testaments. Which consist of the four gospels and Jewish Scriptures. The Roman Catholic, Protestant

Honduras the Best Country Ever Essay Sample free essay sample

Honduras is located right in the centre of Central America. Honduras is large at least. in Central America footings. But it’s non the largest 1. Some of the ground to go to Honduras is the nutrient. topographic points. and monetary values. These attractive force and characteristics make Honduras travel unique. I truly bask Honduran culinary art. It’s difficult to set a label on or categorise. but a typical breakfast normally includes rice. beans. and tortillas. However. best beloved are the notable turns like anafres ( a sizzling hot bean dip ) . tostones ( crunchy fried plantains ) . and arroz con leche ( rice soaked in warm milk with sugar. cinnamon. and other spices ) . Besides known as ?Honduran rice pudding? . These are merely some of the home bases that I can believe of. Honduras is noted for first-class beaches such as The Bay Island. Half Moon Bay. Roatan. Callos Cochinos. etc. these beaches are locates on the Atlantic seashore of Honduras. We will write a custom essay sample on Honduras the Best Country Ever Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For some ground these bays are unforgettable for travellers because there’s a broad assortment of activities to see ( plunging. swimming and H2O athleticss are my favourites ) . oh adult male! It’s truly awesome. For most portion. Honduras travel is inexpensive. truly inexpensive. The most expensive finish is Roatan. but it’s non that much expensive comparison to other beaches in the universe. I remember when I used to purchase a clump of bananas. a Citrullus vulgaris. some litchis. and Mangifera indica for the equivalent of $ 1. 50 US. In decision. if you are interested in Central America history. Cardinal American civilizations. colonial history. ruins. you should travel to Honduras. And you should make the same if your involvements run more along the lines of beaches. nice architecture. great night life. natural Parkss of snorkeling. To set it merely. Honduras is one of those states where anyone. regardless of what they’re interested in. will happen something to wish.

Why Should Euthanasia Be Legalized Essays - Euthanasia,

Why Should Euthanasia Be Legalized? It is apparent that euthanasia should be permitted everywhere for the following reasons: individual liberty; one's undesired pain, suffering, and misery; and the individual's frustration from having a valueless life. First of all, one should be able to understand the term euthanasia. ?In ancient Greece, eu thanatos meant ?easy death.' Today's euthanasia generally refers to mercy killing, the voluntary ending of the life of someone who is terminally or hopelessly ill? (Euthanasia 1). Knowing that, it is seemingly appropriate to say that one has the right to die an easy death if, and only if, he is terminally ill. Otherwise, different situations should not play any part in this issue. To understand more about the pro-euthanasia side of this issue, it is best conceived through the viewpoints, strong beliefs, and perspectives of proponents of euthanasia. An individual has liberty, which includes the right of owning his life. He is the possessor of his life. Just as he can do whatever he wishes with his possessions, such as selling his new house, he can also wish to discontinue his life if the reasons were rational. In a typical situation, a person has some terrible, deadly disease. He is trapped in a hospital bed, with all sorts of medical equipment connected to him, unable to move or do much of anything except exist. He is in terrible pain; he begs to have these machines disconnected so he can go home and live out whatever life he has left and die in peace. He does not want to endure the pain, but instead, to assuage it. However, the doctors refuse because to turn off the machines would surely result in his death, and they have a presumed bias against doing this. If a person decides that he wants to die, and someone does not think that this is a good decision, what right does the opposing person have to tell him that he cannot do th is? ?It is clear that a patient's decision to ask for a cessation in treatment, reflecting his own preference for death rather than for a continuation of discomfort or suffering, must be respected, barring exceptional circumstances? (Behnke 17). Therefore, that individual's decision should be carried out because he has that right to his own personal decision, which is only one of many reasons why euthanasia should be legalized. In addition, one should have the right to end his life by euthanasia because of the unsolicited pain, suffering, and misery he feels due to the disease he has or the condition he is in. People in this position would most likely want to alleviate their pain, suffering, and depression?just to name a few?partially because of the inconveniences, emotional and physical burdens, and drawbacks imposed on family members, relatives, and friends. Furthermore, family members ?may be sensitive to the costs accumulating during terminal care? (Hagen 91). Consequently, patients may feel guilty in this entire ordeal. Even more, people who, maybe because of a serious illness, are extremely depressed partly because they want to live their lives to the fullest by perhaps participating in energetic and active events but know that that is not possible now that they are severely ill and sick. Since they recognize that enjoying life in those ways is no longer possible, they may want an easy way out?euthana sia. Others simply do not want to sustain suffering. Everybody has different amounts of pain and suffering that he/she can tolerate (Behnke 17). In considering suffering of terminal patients, one cannot exclude from thought the grief due to distress, fear, and agony. Nor must anyone underestimate the bearable level of pain in the periods between doses of medication or simply from being turned over in bed. There is still too little known about what is actually experienced by patients as they approach death so it is evident that the individual, and only the individual, has the right to choose when he wants to die. These factors, along with unwanted suffering, pain, and misery are only some of the components considered in allowing the act of euthanasia. The final element worthy of discussion in legalizing euthanasia is an individual's frustration in living, in his opinion, a valueless life after becoming

My Side of the Mountain essays

My Side of the Mountain essays Sam Gribley is tired of living in a crowded New York City apartment with his dad,mom and 8 brothers and sisters, so he runs away looking for his Great-grandfather Gribleys land in the Catskill Mountain wilderness. The Gribley land had not been inhabited by any Gribleys for around 100 years. Sam hitched rides trying to get to the farm. Sam thought he prepared himself for this adventure by reading books in the New York City public library about how to survive on the land. No one in his family took his plans seriously though. With only a penknife, a ball of cord, forty dollars, and some flint and steel, he relied on his own ingenuity and the resources of the land to survive. Sam arrived in the Catskills and went to the Delhi library to find information about Gribleys farm. A nice librarian found information that was very old, this helped Sam find the farm. This was the beginning of Sams great adventure. On his great-grandfathers farm he learns how to survive. At first he struggles to make a fire, then he had trouble whittling wooden fishing hooks to catch fish, but he ended up perfecting the hooks and catching a few fish. He quickly realizes that he needs shelter; just building and staying around a campfire wont do, so he decides to set a fire inside a hemlock tree and hollow himself out a room. Here he builds himself a little hidden home in the forest. His tree home consists of a hidden door made of deerskin, a bed and a fireplace to keep him warn in winter. People come to the forest and are all around him, but they never discover him in his tree home. He struggled every day to find food, only to find that frog legs and turtle soup arent bad food. He also ate wild onions, acorns, apples, wild strawberries, and sometimes rabbit that he manages to catch in some traps he had built. ...

Contemporary issues in management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 4

Contemporary issues in management - Essay Example Business enterprises are primarily responsible for generating profit and creating wealth but being a social entity, it has certain responsibility towards the society. The societal responsibilities that are pursued by companies comprise development of social equity and taking measures for environment safety and sustainability. Another contribution of business towards the society is developing better quality of life and standard of living for people. However, in this regard, mass scale debate has been observed between social and economic benefits of a business (Weber, 2008). The paper discusses convergence of social and economic benefits with respect to various CSR theories. Alongside, the implication of CSR has been evaluated in organisational framework of Sainsbury. In the critical discussion, the social, ethical and environmental contribution of the company will be analysed and also the concept of ‘greenwashing’ will be explored and examined in perspective of Sainsbury. Sainsbury PLC is one of the leading retailers in the United Kingdom food industry and over the time, the company has diversified in other non-food sector such as banking and financial services as well. Sainsbury is presently a world renowned brand having more than 1200 stores. The company operates by means of its convenience stores, online stores and the UK based supermarkets. The food business of Sainsbury has been diversified to accommodate other offerings such as clothing and general merchandise. The company also operate in property development sector by means of joint ventures (Sainsbury, 2014a). Sainsbury is a renowned brand in the UK and conducts its operation through 592 supermarkets and 611 local convenience stores. It was determined that the corporation generates more than  £1 billion revenue from its online sales. The company operates with more than 2100 food suppliers and 1300 non-food suppliers for serving consumers with large variety of

Assessment of English Language Learners Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Assessment of English Language Learners - Essay Example This is done to improve the ability of a test to achieve the required outcomes with little or no drawbacks. Introduction Spanish speaking students in the United States have varying English language proficiency. This might limit their learning ability when undertaking educational programs administered in English. To determine the level of English proficiency on these students, English language learners assessment is crucial. The assessment is currently undertaken in schools using English language proficiency test that is a combination of both summative and formative assessments. This currently used test has both benefits and drawbacks. Hence, there is a need for review of this test to make it much better. The benefits make it unnecessary to replace the test with other tests. However, the drawbacks call for a review of the test in order to make it more effective. Review of English language proficiency test English language proficiency test currently used in most schools, including ours , is a combination of formative and summative assessments. The summative tests are undertaken at the end of an English language instruction to determine the students English proficiency developed during the learning period. Formative tests that are used to guide instructions are taken at the beginning or in the middle of instruction. In this kind of a test, an educator designs an assessment activity to detect an aspect of a student’s language proficiency that could guide him in his decisions. However, in this English language proficiency test an educator rarely involve students in the designing of the test. According to Spodek & Saracho (2006), this test is effective in promoting accountability for students’ progress as well as monitoring this progress. The formative part of this test has been effective in monitoring the progress of the students. Summative part on the other hand has been promoting the accountability for students’ learning among the educators. Mo reover, this English language proficiency test has been effective in categorizing students according to their levels of English language proficiency. However, according to Stiggins (2007), this English language proficiency test has been categorizing students into two categories, which are those on the winning streak and those on the losing streak. Those on the losing streak have become de-motivated and thus failing to succeed in education thus the requires a review in order to reverse the trend. Several reviews applicable to the test that can avoid drawbacks exist. One review is through inviting students in the creating and interpreting the results of the test. This could enable the students to monitor their learning and levels of achievements, as a result, all of them would be more motivated to learn. Another crucial review is involving students in keeping records concerned with the test. This would enable the student to know and understand his changes in performance levels. As a r esult, students would be able to monitor their improvements. The other important review is improvement in the test development. English language test could be reviewed to become purpose driven and effective in results delivery (Abedi, 2007). This could be achieved through a collaborative effort between the educators, students, and other stakeholders. Undertaking these reviews would make the test more effective, thus giving it an ability to overcome most of its drawbacks. Alternative assessment formats Five

Precautionary Measures for Genetically Modified Foods Essay Example for Free

Precautionary Measures for Genetically Modified Foods Essay Genetically modified (GM) foods, a fairly recent development that came about from research in genetic engineering, pose a potential threat to human and environmental health. The basis of genetically modifying foods is the transferal of desirable genetic traits of plants to an agricultural crop. Genetic modification creates crops that are resistant to herbicides or can repel insects. Genetic modification also makes growing crops easier and allows for higher production rates. Anytime genetically altered crops are consumed by humans, the GM crops should be subjected to rigorous testing to assure that it is safe for human consumption and safe for the environment. When it comes to the environment and human safety, one cannot be too cautious. Some say that further safety testing of GM foods is not necessary because there is no evidence of GM foods being unsafe (Cockburn 2002). The truth is that the public does not yet trust that genetically modified foods are completely safe (Harlander 2002). The only way to convince the public that GM foods are safe and to create a market for GM foods is to perform further safety tests, such as a human study or controlled experiments. I propose that you fund this necessary and fundamental testing to ensure that GM foods are safe for the environment and for human consumption in order to help create a market for this life-improving product. Genetically modified crops were first commercially introduced in the United States in 1996; and by 2001 24% of the corn, 63% of the soybeans, and 64% of the cotton being grown in the U. S. were genetically modified varieties (Harlander 2002). Through genetic engineering, scientists have created varieties of crops that are insect-resistant, virus resistant, and herbicide tolerant. These qualities allow for improved yield and reduced use of potentially dangerous pesticides, as well as improved weed control reduced crop injury, reduction in foreign matter, reduced fuel use, and significant reduction in soil erosion. All of these consequences seem to be beneficial for the human race and the environment. It is important to prove to the public that GM foods are safe so that such a beneficial technology will not be under-utilized. In the United States, three government agencies are involved in the approval of genetically modified crops. These three agencies are the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and the U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) (Harlander 2002). These agencies are responsible for ensuring that the GM crops are safe for the environment and for human consumption. More specifically, the USDA ensures that the GM crops are safe to grow, the EPA makes sure that the GM crops are safe for the environment, and the FDA ensures that the products are safe to eat (Harlander 2002). The three agencies put the genetically modified crops through rigorous environmental and food safety assessments before they can be commercialized. However, Susan Harlander reminds the scientific community an effective food safety evaluation system minimizes risk, but it is important to remember that food is not inherently safe (2002). Tampering with the genetics of a crop increases the possibility of that crop being dangerous to the environment or to human health. Bettie Sue Masters, PhD, states, All evidence to date indicates that any breeding technique that alters a plant or animal, whether by genetic engineering or other methods, has the potential to create unintended changes in the quality or amounts of food components that could harm health (qtd. in Panasevich 2004). It is highly likely that this lack of inherent safety is a reason why the public is so cautious about the acceptance of GM foods. The key to diminishing the publics fear of GM foods is to extend the safety evaluation process. Consumers have two main concerns about genetically modified foods: first, that GM foods are unsafe to eat; and second, that their cultivation will harm the environment (Gasson 2001). Currently the most widely used safety evaluation process is called substantial equivalence. Michael Gasson and Derek Burke discuss substantial equivalence: Substantial equivalence recognizes the fact that conventional foods have been eaten by many people over a long period of time and have an established and accepted level of safety. Genetic modification involves the introduction of a limited amount of change and substantial equivalence uses a comparative approach to reveal both intended and unintended differences between a genetically modified (GM) food and its conventional counterpart. (Gasson 2002) If the genetically modified food is substantially equivalent to, or similar to, its conventional counterpart, then it is generally regarded as safe. Thus far substantial equivalence has been effective, but as genetically modified foods become more and more complex there is no guarantee that this method will continue its success. More in-depth testing is required to ensure the safety of future GM foods. Genetically modified crops should be tested on living subjects in addition to applying the substantial equivalence method. Animals or human volunteers are essential in proving the safety of the genetically modified crops already approved by the FDA, EPA, and USDA, in addition to the GM crops to be introduced in the future. The risk of harm to a living being would be low as the GM food would have already passed the substantial equivalence test before being consumed. Long term testing would be able to prove that there are no mal-effects resulting from the consumption of GM foods. While long term testing may seem unappealing, it is a small price to pay for improving the quality of life for a nation. The publics concern extends beyond the effects of GM crops after human consumption all the way to GM crops effects on the environment. Many environmentalists as well as non-affiliated persons think that genetically modified crops have a negative effect on the environment. Traits meant only for agricultural crops can be transferred to other plants through pollination; traits, like being herbicide tolerant or virus-resistant, which would diminish natural and artificial checks and balances on plants (Guebert 2004). The best way to ensure that the GM crops will not harm the environment is to perform experiments and further safety assessments. Convincing the public that genetically modified crops are safe for the environment is pivotal towards creating a market for GM foods and in turn improving quality of life. The testing and assessing of the safety of GM foods that I propose will be divided into two categories: the safety of genetically modified crops for the environment; and the safety of GM foods for human consumption. The testing of the safety of GM crops for the environment must be performed under controlled conditions. Our testing will take place in a greenhouse, where any negative effects will be contained and kept away from the environment. All genetically modified crops would be tested for two factors: whether or not the trait is likely to be passed on to other plants; and what nutrients in the soil the GM crop depletes and how fast it does so. These two factors are essential in proving the safety of genetically modified crops for the environment. If a GM crop passed traits, such as herbicide tolerance or virus-resistance, on to other plant species, it could potentially change the ability of that species to survive and thrive and wreak havoc on the delicate balance of the ecosystem. This risk of upsetting the ecosystem frightens would-be GM food consumers from supporting the industry. In order to test the ability of the genetically modified crop to pass on its genes to another species of plant, it would be planted for two growing seasons in the presence of varying plant species found around the agricultural United States. The soil will be tested for nutrients before and after each growing season in order to keep track of the nutrient depletion rate. Any genetically modified crop that depleted the soil of essential nutrients at an abnormally fast rate would be rejected. A genetically modified crops failure to pass any of the tests or assessments would not be approved, thereby leaving no reason for the public to fear for the safety of the environment on account of the GM foods on the market. To test the safety of GM foods for human consumption, a comparative study must be performed. In order for the study to be effective and result in usable data, several hundred human volunteers will need to participate. The volunteers will be divided into two groups. The first group will be asked to incorporate a specific genetically modified food into their everyday diet. The second group will be asked to incorporate the conventional counterpart of the same GM food into their diet. The study will last for 2 months with the participants receiving weekly physicals to check for any changes in health. A change in negative change in health in a number participant from group one, the group consuming a GM food, would indicate that the genetically modified food is playing a role in the deterioration. The GM food in question would then either be taken off of the market or subjected to further testing, depending on the extent of the data acquired from the study. With this study in place, consumers would feel much more comfortable purchasing, and creating a market for, genetically modified foods. By proving that genetically modified foods are safe for human consumption and for the environment, we are proving to the public that there is no cause for fear. In the absence of fear, consumers will no longer object to buying GM foods resulting in a market for genetically modified foods. The increase in demand for GM foods will result in more research and development and bring advances in GM technology. Genetically modified foods have the potential to improve the quality of life of people all over the world, and it would be a shame to let this technology go to waste. If you give us this grant, there will be numerous benefits that can come from our work. Please consider the well-being of the people that will be helped by our work while you are making your decision. Thank you. Works Cited Cockburn A. Assuring the safety of genetically modified (GM) foods: the importance of an holistic, integrative approach. J Biotechnol. 2002; 98 (1): 79-106. Harlander SK. Safety assessments and public concern for genetically modified food products: the American view. Toxicol Pathol. 2002; 30 (1): 132-134. Gasson M, Burke D. Scientific perspectives on regulating the safety of genetically modified foods. Nat Rev Genet. 2001; 2 (3): 217-222. Guebert A, Cousins D. Welcome to the world of unintended consequences. Farmers Weekly 2004; 141 (9): 64. Panasevich CL. Risk assessment urged for genetically modified foods. Nations Health. 2004; 34 (7): 25.

Understanding Indigenism: Building A Different Future for Us All :: Essays Papers

Understanding Indigenism: Building A Different Future for Us All â€Å"Defining one’s ‘culture’ is a life long process,† according to Indian rights activist Norman DesCampe of the Grand Portage Chippewa Tribe. â€Å"You have to live it.† Today, the life long process of understanding indigenous cultures is limited by terms of â€Å"cultural survival.† The ability of future generations to define themselves as Inuit or Kayapo is threatened as their natural environments and social integrity is hurt by government negligence: indigenous cultures must be protected under a political structure that allows the people to live as they choose to live, outside of the transformative power of established nation-states, and the assumptions of these powers. Thus, international organizations must actively ensure the rights of impoverished indigenous â€Å"states within states†: The right to â€Å"exchange equitably† (Rose 234) as autonomous states with nation states is the basis for the new politically explosive global phenomenon (Neisen 1) of indigenous sovereignty and cultural autonomy. However, in Western government, â€Å"native peoples are in the way because they are thought to undermine the state- whichever state they find themselves in- because of their struggle to maintain their own ways of life† (Wolfe, â€Å"Tribes†). Because they present economic challenges to land use and resource exploitation, indigenous peoples share sufferings under political oppression, deracination and racism and are, as in the case of Australian Aborigines, the â€Å"poorest of the poor.† Destroyed by a â€Å"rhetoric of hate,† genocide and mass murder are the tools of nation states to control the unwanted obstacles in economic development (Niezen 55). Colonialism transformed the indigenous life of the Yanomami, the Maasai, the Hawai’ians, the Aborigines and hundreds of other indigenous peoples. Industrialization moved humanity beyond the â€Å"world in which people mattered to a world in which they are expendable† (Wolfe). Today, still entrenched in the imperialistic ideology of colonialism by modern forms of globalization, nation states noisily quarrel over the rights to exploit both land and people for economic power without regard to indigenous existence. Non-Hawaiian haoles crudely render false historical interpretations of their â€Å"settler society† as a blessed yoke of â€Å"civilization† to the pitiful â€Å"feudal† Hawaiians (Trask). Some indigenous people attempt to assimilate, as â€Å"for years [one Aboriginal man] had ‘sweetened’ himself up just like tea, trying to make himself and others understood [to invading Western cultures]’† but â€Å"‘nothin g been come back. Just nothing’† (Rose 195). Without political muscle, indigenous people are forced to promote ecologically harmful projects, such as hydroelectric dam proposals, to survive within the paradigm of the Western world.

Inadequate Qualified Nurses Essay

HealthCare industry in United States and across the globe carried so much responsibility that they are often referred to as â€Å"god† because of the relevance, power and most importantly, their job as lifesaver. Health Care industry is a very lucrative industry in United States and they constitute the large workforce. Despite of all their numerous duties and the entire good job, they are doing, â€Å"The problem Lies Within: Inadequate Qualified Personnel. Health Care industries in United States constitute of a large workforce and most importantly, it is an essential service that carries duty non-stop. The inadequacy of the Nurses, the qualified ones, have been blamed on many factors such as working environment, societal attitude about the profession, to mention but few. The shortage of Nurse appears to be heading towards a path of decline unless an urgent measure is taken to address the situation. That not only the majority of nursing professional are aging but many young people are choosing other careers. This could be because of the hours of work put into the job, as well as the stress involved. In view of this, the experienced among them are opting out and look for less stressful and more lucrative careers. According to the statement, by the House of Education and Workforce Committee, â€Å"The nursing workforce is aging and there are not enough new nurses entering the profession to replace those retiring or leaving† (Heinrich, 2001). A survey conducted shows that half of the current employed RNs by the Federation of Nurses and Health Professionals had considered leaving the patient care field for reasons other than retirement over the past two years (Heinrich, 2001). The implications is that less qualified personnel will be handling most of the health issues which is very dangerous and most importantly all the administrators and other facilities will be affected. Meanwhile, the economy will be affected as well as social issues. The statistical rates of the birth and death rate will be affected as well. The Death rate according to the statistical data released by the United States Census bureau shows a significant increase in death rate since 2008. Most aged people and our seniors will have to be the ones that bear the great effect of this, as they need the attention as well as the touch of our Nurses. The shortage of Nurses is the issue that affects anyone who is a provider or consumer of healthcare services in United States. From the foregoing, it is clear that â€Å"Problem Exists†- Inadequate Qualified Nurses. There is no problem without a remedy or a solution. Having identified the problem, the next thing is to look for the ways out. The first thing is to improve the working conditions and the workplace environment; government should encourage the students with tuition assistance and grants as this would serve as a motives for the intended ones who will like to enroll in nursing school, though the present administration have promised to invest in education and training, this is a good step in a right direction. We should also develop a strategy for awareness and respect for the profession; this they can do to uplift the profession. Government should invest in this noble venture as well and thereby encouraging people to have an interest in the profession. There should be incentives to the new and old among them, as this would put a stop to frequent occupational mobility moving from one job to other. The incentives such as tuition reimbursement, employee’s stock purchase plan, and other incentives that improve the working environment. Finally, improving the workplace environment starts from within the profession itself. We have to take pride in whatever we are doing and this is very significant as willingness to do things come from the inside and not when someone are forced or coerced to do so. References Heinrich, J (2001, July 10). Emerging nurse shortages due to multiple factors. FDCH government account reports. Retrieved from http://ehostvgw20.epnet.com Nursing Shortage: It is likely to get worse before it gets better (Electronic Version) (2001 August) Occupational Health Management, 11(8). 85 The Evolving Nursing Shortage: A Study of Nursing Shortage in America Retrieved from: http://www.ayatravelnursingjobs.com/nursingshortage/ Facts on the Nursing Shortage in North America: Why is there a Nursing Shortage? Retrieved from: http://www.nursingsociety.org/Media/Pages/shortage.aspx

Sexuality, Gender, Masculinity And Status - 1334 Words

In ancient Rome there was no notion of sexuality because sexuality is a modern concept, so there was no term for labeling one’s sexual preference. Instead, in ancient Rome, there was only sexual desire and inclination. Only specific sexual acts could be categorized and assessed because there was no term for a person’s sexual orientation as either homosexual or heterosexual. Humans inherently differ in sexual preferences in many ways. One of which is liking a specific sex of partners, yet this not necessarily the most significant difference in sexual preferences.1 In ancient Rome a male citizen could perform sex acts, under certain circumstances, with the gender he preferred, without fear of ridicule. Society was less concerned with the gender or age of a man’s sexual partners than with the perception of the masculinity of all male partners involved. Other things were more important than gender when it came to sex, such as penetration, masculinity and status. To exemplify that society was less concerned with the gender of a man’s sexual partners than the perception of masculinity, I will evaluate masculinity in ancient Rome, the social hierarchy of being the receptive versus penetrative partner, laws, cinaedus, effeminacy and pathics, pederasty, slavery and prostitution. The perception of men’s masculinity was such an integral part of Roman society that it was insulting to be considered not masculine if you were a freeborn man. The reason for Roman society’s obsession withShow MoreRelatedSexuality Is Defined By Sexual Orientation1538 Words   |  7 PagesSexuality is defined by â€Å"sexual orientation or preference† as well as the ability to understand the capacity of sexual desires. Same sex sexuality refers to sexual orientation also, but one’s preference towards someone of their same gender and the â€Å"erotic thoughts, feelings and behaviours† they assign to those of the same sex. Cultural ly, same sex sexuality is not always based on sexual ideals, acts that could be defined as being homosexual and appealing to those with same sex sexuality, oftenRead MoreWestern Culture s Ideal Beauty Type963 Words   |  4 Pagesthe product advertised, the commercial also reinforces traditional views of masculinity, sexuality and beauty. Through the depiction of the man as the womanizing, adventurer and the woman as a passive, sexual being the Axe Campaign uses conventional portrayals of gender roles in order to sell their product. In this paper, the commercial will be analyzed as it supports traditional views on beauty, sexuality and masculinity. This advertisement reinforces the western culture s ideal beauty type. TheRead MoreEssay Gender and Sexuality1240 Words   |  5 Pages Gender has been around throughout history; however, within recent years, gender has separated itself from the traditional view of sex, e.i., male or female, and has become centered on ones masculinity or femininity. Of course gender is more than just ones masculinity or femininity, gender has become a way for one to describe, he or she, in a way in which they are different from everyone else. Gender has turned into a sense of identity, a way for one to feel different and fulfilledRead MoreGeek Masculinity And Its Effects On Society836 Words   |  4 Pagesclass boys to gain status by exalting their masculinity where they can have access to power, status, and prestige. As a result, subcultures glorify traits associated with males such as toughness, delinquency and bravery all the while demeaning traits associated with femininity. 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We live in a society where one should be free to choose what religion they would like to practice or not and most of all, one should be free to express one’s sexuality without facing tragedies and feelings of oppression due to society’s rules, guidelines, regulations, definition of masculinity, and normality. In this paper, I will be analyzing both Kelly Oliver and JamesRead MoreThe, You re A Fag : Masculinity And Sexuality1399 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is masculinity? Answers m ay vary depending on who you may ask, C.J. Pascoe’s ethnography titled Dude, You’re A Fag: Masculinity and Sexuality in High School targets high school as being the important location where the term masculinity is asserted, defended and defined by the students who roam the halls of River High. High school is a difficult time for anyone, especially when we bring up the ideals of sexuality and gender identity, all topics which are explored in this ethnography. PascoeRead MoreHigh School : Gender And Gender Identity1681 Words   |  7 Pagesa challenging thing to deal with especially if sexuality and gender identity are in the process. Students who are male or female are exploring in a smart and insightful ways. During C.J. Pascoe’s eighteen months of observation in a racially assorted high school, â€Å"Dude, You re a Fag† shows new light on masculinity both as a field of meaning and as a set of social practices. C. J. Pascoe s unusual approach questions masculinity as not only a gender process but also a sexual one. She proves how theRead MoreExamining Sub-Cultures: The Goth Culture1665 Words   |  7 Pagesthat have been instilled in humanity, with the consideration that this varies across cultures. The paradigm between collective action and individual desire results in the formation of what is deemed socially acceptable, such as gender roles, sexual orientation, gender performance etc. â€Å"It is social norms that provide the constraints by which the interaction between the basic dyad of self and other is governed†¦social norms also provide the source of identity between the individual action, the completeRead MoreThe Feminization Of Love, By Francesca M. Cancian Essay1691 Words   |  7 Pagesthan men and puts pressure on men to maintain a standard of masculinity, just like in the 19th century. Below we will not only explore the â€Å"feminization of love† as discussed in class, but also expand on how it has made an impact on sexual expectations of men and women and how this relates to the sexual stigmatization of casual sex. In â€Å"The Feminization of Love† (1986), Francesca M. Cancian explains how the social construction of gender has manipulated the heterosexual, American perspective of love